One Country's Beloved Comic Book Character Is Another Country's Racist Comic Book Character
 

meminpenguin.jpg
Memín Pinguín is a comic book character so beloved by Mexicans that the country gave him his own stamp back in 2005. He's a hapless, bumbling-but-lovable black boy who happens to look almost exactly like a monkey. Americans find him a lot less adorable than Mexicans do. This is why in 2005, Jesse Jackson and even President Bush frowned upon the stamp, while Vincente Fox denied that Memín books are racist and said he didn't understand what all the fuss was about.

Despite the "cross-cultural gap issue," Memín Pinguín books are being sold at a Walmart in Texas, prompting customers and black leaders to protest. Proponents continue to say that protesters have it all wrong:

"When you read the stories, he's always the hero — he saves the day," said Raul Ramos, professor of Mexican-American history at the University of Houston, who added that the racial dynamics in Mexico — where stereotypical "Sambo" characters do not exist — are far more complex than in the U.S. "He's kind of the Charlie Chaplin figure, the rascal who is able to overcome the difficult situations. So he's a very populist character in that way."

What would you think if you saw Memín's face peering up at you from a shelf at Walmart?

Paul Ramos' quote reminded me of something. During a family trip to Natchitoches, La., the birthplace of my grandparents, last week, I came across The Story of Little Black Sambo in the children's section of a local bookstore. My jaw dropped. Inside, there was a publisher's note, which said, to paraphrase, "You might be wondering why we decided to republish this book. We believe it is a window into our past. I read this book to my young sons and they thought Little Black Sambo was a hero." My question is, what do heroics have to do with it? So what if they think he's a cool guy? What if the kids fall in love with Little Black Sambo and play Little Black Sambo on the playground and tell their black friend that he reminds them of Little Black Sambo, their hero? Better yet, what if they want to dress up as Little Black Sambo for Halloween? Nothing is good about any of that.

Comments (21)

No. 1 · khia213

Under that logic, we should still be running Speedy Gonzalez cartoons, cause gee, that mouse really ran fast! It's a sterotype. It's insulting. And Walmart needs to back away from the comic.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 10:24 am
No. 2 · Blog Envy Is The New Black

Hands up those who think the person in the quote has missed the point.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 10:36 am
No. 3 · oogie

*raises hand. When in Rome people. I usually make jokes about Texas really being the Mexicans' land, but this is extremely insensitive. Just the images enough infuriate me.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 11:02 am
No. 4 · Michelle

I cosign, Khia213.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 11:02 am
No. 5 · Ike

Lol… silly mexican.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 11:39 am
No. 6 · SweetDiva

What Ramos and Fox have failed to understand it that although the cartoon is Mexican and speaks Spanish, the images are ripped directly from the American South. Not only do you have monkey looking Memin, but you have this Aunt Jemima/Mammy character. None of these images are representing anything about Mexican culture. They have become part of Mexican culture because Mexico is a largely homogeneous population. These images don't look like the typical Mexican and the typical Mexican education does not teach the origin of these images.
At this point, ignorance is no excuse. They've been told and shown. Maybe we can't do anything about what is sold in Mexico, but we can surely say no to Walmart here in the States. (In NYC there is no Walmart for economic reasons and we all manage to get along). They have just posted 10% higher profits than their competitors. We Americans have got to stop compromising ourselves to save a few bucks. Walmart will get the message.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 11:50 am
No. 7 · foregone conclusion

just want to point out that:

contrary to your statement, mexico is not "largely a homogenous population."

memin and his mother are afro-cubans living in mexico.

speedy gonzales was found offensive mostly to latinos living in the US and not to mexicans (i blame the spanish dubbing of the cartoons).

plus, there was/is an african presence in mexico.

look up who the first nation to abolish slavery was and who, constitutionally, was the first nation to consider all people equal, regardless of race or color.

NOT trying to excuse how Memin is depicted. i'm tremendously offended by how Memin and his mother are drawn, but i take offense to some of these broad and uninformed statements.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 12:57 pm
No. 8 · SweetDiva

The African/Afro-Cuban population in Mexico is the minority. I included the word largely in acknowledgement that the population of Mexico is not comprised of 100% of one race or the other.

And does it really matter whether the cartoon is meant to represent Mexicans or Cubans when clearly the image is taken from images of American South?

The drawings are very offensive to me as a Black person, but I can see why Mexicans in Mexico would not understand the offense. However, selling the comics in the US is not appropriate considering the US history with such images.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 5:44 pm
No. 9 · J

First of all, yeah ok, Vincente Fox. We know you didn't understand what all el-fuss was about. Yup. OK. (The man is of German descent… his grandfather was German… he changed their name from Fuchs [German for 'fox'] to Fox… Vincente spent time in the US… he graduated from Harvard Business School.) I say all that to say the man is not somebody who aint never been outside of Mexico City proper. He has *some* sort of global and US understanding. Hombre please.

Second, what's that pink stuff all up under Memin's nose? Are those….LIPS?

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 5:51 pm
No. 10 · Chic Noir

Yes J, they are his lips.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 6:59 pm
No. 11 · MAAT

What the hell with the "rascal" reference!!!!! And they do not have "sambo" characters in Mexico? So explain to me the discrimination against those mexicans of darker hues? Mexico, like the U.S. has a history of racism against those of African descent, just this weekend I watched a film on telemundo called "Mi color es Negro". But of course, there is no issues with race or color in Mexico!

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 7:25 pm
No. 12 · J

Yes J, they are his lips.

Covering 50% of his face?

SMH

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 9:03 pm
No. 13 · Daria of Gorgeous Black Women

Khia basically said it all

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 9:34 pm
No. 14 · solitaire

Most people don't even realize that there is a black population in Mexico (even some mexicans who live there). There is a photographer based in Los Angeles, who has been documenting the tiny black population, which mainly lives along the coast of Mexico, and his images are amazing. The stories these people tell about being stopped by mexican cops (in Mexico), and accused of being illegals is just amazing. Many of them don't even know they're black, because they aren't recognized by the government, and have been taught to deny their origins.

I say all of that to say that Mexico is as racist as the rest of latin america. The country is run by the descendants of the same europeans who conquered it.

I don't really believe in cencorship, but that cartoon really needs a racist warning label stuck firmly on the cover.

Posted: Jul 10, 2008 at 9:55 pm
No. 15 · foregone conclusion

this whole conversation already took place at racialicious.com and with a lot more context and a lot less snark. head over there to read it if you're interested.

but let's try to draw the line between being rightfully offended over a comic book and then saying some ignorant shit like how memin doesn't look like a "typical mexican." pray tell, what would a typical mexican look like if you had to draw him/her? i'm 100% mexican and i get the "you dont look like a typical mexican" comment all the time. people stutter, hem and haw when i ask them what a typical mexican looks like.

Posted: Jul 11, 2008 at 11:29 am
No. 16 · solitaire

I'm guessing a typical mexican doesn't look like a fucking monkey.

Just a guess tho.

Posted: Jul 11, 2008 at 12:15 pm
No. 17 · RhymesWithSilver

I have a limited amount of patience with the whole "cariacature makes me racist against ethnic group represented" logic. Though Memin's depiction is certainly unflattering, I don't really understand why it is perceived as being so dangerous. Children especially are, in my opinion, unlikely to get any strong racial connotations from him that they might apply to the real world. Is it only ok to draw goofy-looking characters if they have no perceivable ethnic attributes? Does Memin make black children feel bad about themselves, and if so, why? And why don't we have a conversation about that instead?

I keep hearing about how those minstrel-like crows in Dumbo gave me some kind of subliminal racist brain-cooties as a kid. I think that's a load of crap. It would have been just as big of a leap for me to transpose this cartoon character onto an actual person. Does reading Memin make you racist? What does it do?

Posted: Jul 11, 2008 at 12:26 pm
No. 18 · foregone conclusion

@ solitaire

way to give a straight answer.

meanwhile, as the snark goes from your mind to the screen, walmart was still pushing to sell this comic book that both you and i found offensive. yes, they pulled it off their shelves but what were you prepared to do about it if they weren't? were you gonna play tug-o-war between you and i… between blacks and mexican or were you prepared to join forces and actually challenge walmart?

stop being so goddamn divisive and pick up a picket sign if you're that outraged over this. your wit can fit in a standard-sized poster hoisted above your head.

Posted: Jul 11, 2008 at 3:41 pm
No. 19 · solitaire

Let me get this straight, i'm the one being divisive for feeling offended by OBVIOUSLY RACIST cartoon??

I heard that Walmart pulled this shit off the shelves, for that i'm glad, but I wasn't gonna fly down to Texas to set up a picket either. Walmart isn't the problem, as far as they are concerned this was just another product to sell to their shoppers. The mexican producers of this racist crud are the problem, and I somehow doubt they are gonna stop making it just because some americans don't like it.

@RhymesWithSilver

If you can't see why this cartoon is offensive, then there is nothing I can do for you. All of the questions you asked in your post are easily answered by using normal logic and reason.

Posted: Jul 11, 2008 at 7:47 pm
No. 20 · foregone conclusion

there's so much more context about this (historical, cultural, economic, and such) over at racialicious than can be shared here. but for the record, solitaire, i'll summarize it for you:

memin pinguin - offensive. highly. extremely. etc…

if you got the time, head over there and read the comments. if not, so be it.

Posted: Jul 12, 2008 at 12:57 pm
No. 21 · smartiepants

I'm sorry, they can not claim ignorance over these images. The message, no matter how overt is clear and saying its just a kids comic is stupid and insulting. Kids pick up on sh!t like this and get the wrong ideas. This comic is racist, plain and simple. And the Hispanic population of African origin have stated this as well and have spoken out against it.

Posted: Jul 13, 2008 at 9:10 pm
Leave a Comment

It's easier to leave comments when you register for an account. It's quick.

Already have an account? Then log in!

Scroll Posts
 


Stereohyped Team

Editor
Lauren Williams

Editor-at-Large
Cord Jefferson

Editorial Director
David Hauslaib

Managing Editor
Andrew Belonsky

Publisher
Jossip Initiatives

Our Network

Jossip The gossip's gossip sheet

Mollygood Splaying celebrities from A- to D-list

Queerty Free of an agenda. Except that gay one

Advertise

Snag our ad info

Roll Blogs

Afrobella
All Hip Hop
The Assimilated Negro
The B Life
Black Agenda Report
Black Male Appreciation
Black Prof
Black Voices
Bossip
Cake & Ice Cream
Clips and Kisses
Clutch Magazine
Concrete Loop
Crunk & Disorderly
Essence
EUR Web
The Fashion Bomb
Giant
Greasy Guide
Hip Candy
HipHopDX
Hip & Pop
Juicy News
King
Miss Info
Mollygood
My Urban Report
Nah Right
Necole Bitchie
Nova Slim
Panache Report
Racialicious
The Rap Up
Rhymes With Snitch
Sandra Rose
Shake Your Beauty
Straight Outta NYC
SOHH
TMZ
Vibe
Wendy Williams
XXL
Young, Black, Fabulous

RSS

 
Copyright 2008 Jossip Initiatives LLC